This review gives an overview of the evolution of the technology of condensed mode
cooling, primarily for the case of ethylene polymerization on supported catalysts in fluidized …

Particle agglomeration induced by liquid bridge force widely exists in industrial fluidization
processes involving liquid spray. To understand the agglomeration mechanism, a cold …

This chapter presents a novel approach to modeling the manufacturing processes of
highdensity polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), linear low-density polyethylene …

A compartmentalized reactor model has been developed to simulate the impact of running a
fluidized bed reactor for the gas-phase production of ethylene in condensed mode …

A developed three-fluid computational fluid dynamics model was used to investigate the
three-phase system in a polyethylene industrial fluidized bed in condensed mode. This …

Condensed-mode operation of an ethylene polymerization fluidized-bed reactor is of great
significance in academic and industrial circles. Based on the classical emulsion–bubble two …

In a gas–solid fluidized bed with continuous hydrocarbon liquid spray, a volatile “cloudy
zone” could be formed, defined as a dynamically steady liquid‐affected zone, including …

Industrial polymerization plants experience frequent changes of products, driven by end-use
properties to meet various market requirements. Efficient grade transition policies are …

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model based on the Eulerian–Eulerian approach,
coupled with polymerization kinetics, has been implemented to describe the gas–solid flow …

In the gas–liquid–solid fluidized bed reactor (FBR) under super-condensed mode, the
injection of liquid causes the particle agglomeration that leads to a complicated and …