Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) pose a significant threat to both human and animal
health worldwide. These viruses are transmitted through the bites of mosquitoes, ticks …

Viruses pose a significant threat to cellular organisms. Innate antiviral immunity
encompasses both RNA-and protein-based mechanisms designed to sense and respond to …

Liver cancer (LC) poses a significant global health challenge due to its high incidence and
poor prognosis. Current systemic treatment options, such as surgery, chemotherapy …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a subclass of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) formed through a
process known as back-splicing. They play a crucial role in the genetic regulation of various …

SH2-domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), belonging to the class I PTP
superfamily, are responsible for the dephosphorylation on the phosphorylated tyrosine …

Highlights•Induction of antiviral genes contributes to defense against viruses in
insects.•STING triggers NF-κB-dependent gene expression to fight infection in insects.•A …

Trained immunity is driven by metabolism and epigenetics in innate immune cells in
mammals. The phenomenon of trained immunity has been identified in invertebrates …

Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling
pathway plays an important role in antiviral immunity. This research reports the full-length …

Integrins are cellular adhesion molecules that mediate cell-cell, cell-extracellular matrix, and
cell-pathogen interactions. Integrins can stimulate various signaling pathways by binding to …

Candida albicans (C. albicans), a microbe commonly isolated from Candida vaginitis
patients with vaginal tract infections, transforms from yeast to hyphae and produces many …