Background and objective: During the initial stages, skin lesions may not have sufficient
intensity difference or contrast from the background region on dermatological macro-images …

Brain tumors, resulting from uncontrolled and rapid cell growth, pose significant health risks
if not treated early. Despite numerous advancements, accurate segmentation and …

Glaucoma is a progressive eye condition that causes irreversible vision loss due to damage
to the optic nerve. Recent developments in deep learning and the accessibility of computing …

Image enhancement is an indispensable pre-processing step for several image processing
applications. Mainly, histogram equalization is one of the widespread techniques used by …

The study of the architectural heritage of the Chinese diaspora has an important role and
significance in China's historical and cultural background in the preservation of cultural data …

Fuzzy logic systems play a significant role in various fields including image processing.
Addressing the challenge of enhancing low-illumination images, which often contain a high …

Fluorescence images enhancement is important as it can provide more information for
medical diagnosis. In this work, we design three simple yet useful filters based on the …

Skin cancer is one of the deadly diseases and with the advancement of technology; it is
possible to identify skin cancer effectively. Although, segmenting skin cancer at the …

Fundus images are used to assist the diagnoses of ocular diseases, and a high-quality
fundus image with more details makes clinical diagnostic results more reliable. However, the …

Automatic segmentation of the fundus retinal vessels and accurate classification of the
arterial and venous vessels play an important role in clinical diagnosis. This article proposes …