Objectives To investigate the effect of botulinum toxin A (BTA) on the development of hip
dislocation and scoliosis, surgical rates for hip and spine, and mortality in cerebral palsy …

Background Muscle imbalance has been suggested as implicated in the pathology of
adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The specific “pathomechanic” role of the paravertebral …

Scoliosis refers to a three-dimensional deviation in the axis of the spine. Muscle imbalance
is believed to play a role in scoliosis. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) can reduce muscle …

BACKGROUND: Scoliosis secondary to cerebral palsy is one of the common complications
of cerebral palsy in children with cerebral palsy. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore …

Background The pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains unclear, with
muscle imbalance being a widely discussed hypothesis. Objective This study examined the …

Spasticity is the most common presentation of all neurologic alterations in children with CP.
When the neurologic system loses motor control function and postural stability or weakens …

The purpose of this review was to examine the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injections to
the upper and lower extremities reported in studies of pediatric participants with severe …

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) develop scoliosis as they go through adolescent growth.
The most common group of children are those who are not able to walk and are labeled …

摘要目的: 探讨A 型肉毒毒素改善面上部动力性皱纹的临床疗效, 并分析其可行性. 方法:
选择2016 年2 月到2016 年10 月在我院接受面上部动力性皱纹改善治疗的患者35 …

Chemodenervation is the blockade of neuronal signaling at the neuromuscular junction
using botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT). Chemical neurolysis is the application of a chemical …