Comitant strabismus etiology: extraocular muscle integrity and central nervous system involvement—a narrative review

B Sunyer-Grau, L Quevedo… - Graefe's Archive for …, 2023 - Springer
Strabismus is not a condition in itself but the consequence of an underlying problem. Eye
misalignment can be caused by disease, injury, and/or abnormalities in any of the structures …

Strabismus and the oculomotor system: insights from macaque models

VE Das - Annual review of vision science, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Disrupting binocular vision in infancy leads to strabismus and oftentimes to a variety of
associated visual sensory deficits and oculomotor abnormalities. Investigation of this …

Neuronal responses in visual area V2 (V2) of macaque monkeys with strabismic amblyopia

H Bi, B Zhang, X Tao, RS Harwerth, EL Smith III… - Cerebral …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Amblyopia, a developmental disorder of spatial vision, is thought to result from a cascade of
cortical deficits over several processing stages beginning at the primary visual cortex (V1) …

Responses of cells in the midbrain near-response area in monkeys with strabismus

VE Das - Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2012 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: To investigate whether neuronal activity within the supraoculomotor area (SOA—
monosynaptically connected to medial rectus motoneurons and encode vergence angle) of …

Differences in gene expression between strabismic and normal human extraocular muscles

AL Altick, CY Feng, K Schlauch… - … & visual science, 2012 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: Strabismic extraocular muscles (EOMs) differ from normal EOMs in structural and
functional properties, but the gene expression profile of these two types of EOM has not …

Muscimol inactivation of caudal fastigial nucleus and posterior interposed nucleus in monkeys with strabismus

AC Joshi, VE Das - Journal of neurophysiology, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Previously, we showed that neurons in the supraoculomotor area (SOA), known to encode
vergence angle in normal monkeys, encode the horizontal eye misalignment in strabismic …

Cells in the supraoculomotor area in monkeys with strabismus show activity related to the strabismus angle

VE Das - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
We have earlier shown that monkeys reared with daily alternating monocular occlusion for
the first few months of life develop large horizontal strabismus, A/V patterns, dissociated …

Neural mechanisms of oculomotor abnormalities in the infantile strabismus syndrome

MMG Walton, A Pallus, J Fleuriet… - Journal of …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Infantile strabismus is characterized by numerous visual and oculomotor abnormalities.
Recently nonhuman primate models of infantile strabismus have been established, with …

[HTML][HTML] Pattern strabismus and torsion needs special surgical attention

R Kekunnaya, T Mendonca, V Sachdeva - Eye, 2015 - nature.com
Pattern strabismus is relatively common in strabismus practice. Although it is classically
used to include A and V patterns, the term has been expanded to include additional …

Ocular motor behavior in macaques with surgical exotropia

JR Economides, DL Adams… - Journal of …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
To provide an animal model of human exotropia, a free tenotomy of the medial recti was
performed in two infant macaques. When the animals were old enough to record eye …