Heterogeneous catalysis has provided a viable alternative to homogeneous catalysis for the
production of low-cost biodiesel fuel, overcoming the constraints of homogeneous catalysis …

Diesel engines are preferred over spark ignition counterparts for heavy-duty applications
and power generation plants because of their higher efficiency, durability, and productivity …

The growing concern over the dependency on fossil fuel has prompted the cost of energy
supply to the high extent. Widespread application of fossil fuel in transportation and …

Continuously growing world's energy demand and global climate change due to green
house gas emissions have created need to find out renewable and sustainable energy …

Due to the finite stock of fossil fuels and its negative impact on the environment, many
countries across the world are now leaning toward renewable sources energies like solar …

Transportation and shipping activities are major contributor to air pollution at sea where
most of it occurs as a result of exhaust emissions from ships. Stringent emission limitations …

Alternative fuels are still needed to compensate for the energy shortages caused by fossil
fuel depletion. The paper aims to brief the types of alternative fuels used for the past 30 …

In recent decades, the concern over depletion of the world׳ s petroleum reserves and
environmental pollution has increased the demand to develop a renewable and …

Nowadays, energy consumption is progressively boosting in all sectors because of the rising
in population and enhancing lifestyle. The dependency over fossil-based fuels has been …

Unconventional biodiesel characterization techniques using thermophysical and transport
properties have been receiving increasing attention due to its advantages over fundamental …