Depression is a mental illness that affects the normal lives of over 300 million people.
Unfortunately, about 30% to 40% of patients do not adequately respond to pharmacotherapy …

Background The exact causal mechanisms of depression remain unclear due to the
complexity of the triggers, which has led to limitations in treating depression using modern …

Regular exercise has been identified to facilitate neuroplasticity that maximize functional
outcome after brain injuries. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has emerged as a key …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder among women.
Moderate aerobic exercise intervention is considered an initial treatment strategy for …

Background and Objectives: Musculoskeletal dysfunction can induce several types of
chronic pain syndromes. It is of particular interest to elucidate the pathomechanism of …

Background The impact of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) on cognition is thought to be
mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Aerobic exercise can increase CRF through …

Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental
disorder associated with cognitive, social, and academic impairment. Neurotrophins …

Due to hormonal fluctuation, the menstrual cycle impacts inflammatory response and lipid
metabolism; moreover, the anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of exercise in this …

Identifying phenotypes at high risk of suicidal behaviour is a relevant objective of clinical and
translational research and can facilitate the identification of possible candidate biomarkers …

Both the detrimental effect of prenatal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) and
the beneficial effects of physical exercise on brain functions have been reported. The …