Prokaryotic Argonautes for in vivo biotechnology and molecular diagnostics

BA Graver, N Chakravarty, KV Solomon - Trends in Biotechnology, 2024 - cell.com
Prokaryotic Argonautes (pAgos) are an emerging class of programmable endonucleases
that are believed to be more flexible than existing CRISPR–Cas systems and have …

A predicted CRISPR-mediated symbiosis between uncultivated archaea

SP Esser, J Rahlff, W Zhao, M Predl, J Plewka… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
CRISPR–Cas systems defend prokaryotic cells from invasive DNA of viruses, plasmids and
other mobile genetic elements. Here, we show using metagenomics, metatranscriptomics …

CRISPR Tools for Engineering Prokaryotic Systems: Recent Advances and New Applications

DA Burbano, C Kiattisewee, AV Karanjia… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
In the past decades, the broad selection of CRISPR-Cas systems has revolutionized
biotechnology by enabling multimodal genetic manipulation in diverse organisms. Rooted in …

Innate programmable DNA binding by CRISPR-Cas12m effectors enable efficient base editing

G Bigelyte, B Duchovska, R Zedaveinyte… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Cas9 and Cas12 nucleases of class 2 CRISPR-Cas systems provide immunity in
prokaryotes through RNA-guided cleavage of foreign DNA. Here we characterize a set of …

Multiple adaptations underly co-option of a CRISPR surveillance complex for RNA-guided DNA transposition

JU Park, MT Petassi, SC Hsieh, E Mehrotra, G Schuler… - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
CRISPR-associated transposons (CASTs) are natural RNA-directed transposition systems.
We demonstrate that transposon protein TniQ plays a central role in promoting R-loop …

Targeted Transcriptional Activation Using a CRISPR-Associated Transposon System

AM Garza Elizondo, J Chappell - ACS Synthetic Biology, 2023 - ACS Publications
Synthetic perturbation of gene expression is central to our ability to reliably uncover
genotype–phenotype relationships in microbes. Here, we present a novel transcription …

Type IV-A3 CRISPR-Cas systems drive inter-plasmid conflicts by acquiring spacers in trans

F Benz, S Camara-Wilpert, J Russel, KG Wandera… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Plasmid-encoded type IV-A CRISPR-Cas systems lack an acquisition module, feature a
DinG helicase instead of a nuclease, and form ribonucleoprotein complexes of unknown …

Interrogating two extensively self-targeting Type I CRISPR-Cas systems in Xanthomonas albilineans reveals distinct anti-CRISPR proteins that block DNA …

F Wimmer, F Englert, KG Wandera… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
CRISPR-Cas systems store fragments of invader DNA as spacers to recognize and clear
those same invaders in the future. Spacers can also be acquired from the host's genomic …

RNA-guided genome engineering: paradigm shift towards transposons

CW Chang, VA Truong, NN Pham, YC Hu - Trends in Biotechnology, 2024 - cell.com
CRISPR-Cas systems revolutionized the genome engineering field but need to induce
double-strand breaks (DSBs) and may be difficult to deliver due to their large protein size …

Distinct horizontal transfer mechanisms for type I and type V CRISPR-associated transposons

K Hu, CW Chou, CO Wilke, IJ Finkelstein - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
CASTs use both CRISPR-associated proteins and Tn7-family transposons for RNA-guided
vertical and horizontal transmission. CASTs encode minimal CRISPR arrays but can't …