Myopia

PN Baird, SM Saw, C Lanca, JA Guggenheim… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2020 - nature.com
Myopia, also known as short-sightedness or near-sightedness, is a very common condition
that typically starts in childhood. Severe forms of myopia (pathologic myopia) are associated …

IMI pathologic myopia

K Ohno-Matsui, PC Wu, K Yamashiro… - … & visual science, 2021 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Pathologic myopia is a major cause of visual impairment worldwide. Pathologic myopia is
distinctly different from high myopia. High myopia is a high degree of myopic refractive error …

The epidemics of myopia: aetiology and prevention

IG Morgan, AN French, RS Ashby, X Guo, X Ding… - Progress in retinal and …, 2018 - Elsevier
There is an epidemic of myopia in East and Southeast Asia, with the prevalence of myopia in
young adults around 80–90%, and an accompanying high prevalence of high myopia in …

IMI–Report on experimental models of emmetropization and myopia

D Troilo, EL Smith, DL Nickla, R Ashby… - … & visual science, 2019 - iovs.arvojournals.org
The results of many studies in a variety of species have significantly advanced our
understanding of the role of visual experience and the mechanisms of postnatal eye growth …

[HTML][HTML] Epidemiology of myopia

PC Wu, HM Huang, HJ Yu, PC Fang… - Asia-Pacific Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Myopia is not a simple refractive error, but an eyesight-threatening disease. There is a high
prevalence of myopia, 80% to 90%, in young adults in East Asia; myopia has become the …

Light and myopia: from epidemiological studies to neurobiological mechanisms

AR Muralidharan, C Lança, S Biswas… - Therapeutic …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Myopia is far beyond its inconvenience and represents a true, highly prevalent, sight-
threatening ocular condition, especially in Asia. Without adequate interventions, the current …

How does spending time outdoors protect against myopia? A review

G Lingham, DA Mackey, R Lucas… - British Journal of …, 2020 - bjo.bmj.com
Myopia is an increasingly common condition that is associated with significant costs to
individuals and society. Moreover, myopia is associated with increased risk of glaucoma …

Candidate pathways for retina to scleral signaling in refractive eye growth

DM Brown, R Mazade, D Clarkson-Townsend… - Experimental eye …, 2022 - Elsevier
The global prevalence of myopia, or nearsightedness, has increased at an alarming rate
over the last few decades. An eye is myopic if incoming light focuses prior to reaching the …

Light signaling and myopia development: a review

P Zhang, H Zhu - Ophthalmology and Therapy, 2022 - Springer
Introduction The aim of this article was to comprehensively review the relationship between
light exposure and myopia with a focus on the effects of the light wavelength, illuminance …

Emmetropization and nonmyopic eye growth

J Rozema, S Dankert, R Iribarren - Survey of Ophthalmology, 2023 - Elsevier
Most eyes start with a hypermetropic refractive error at birth, but the growth rates of the
ocular components, guided by visual cues, will slow in such a way that this refractive error …