Fossil fuels represent the primary energy supply utilized worldwide. Despite this, fossil fuels
are both limited resources and have severe environmental impacts that result in climate …

Access to clean, affordable and reliable energy has been a cornerstone of the world's
increasing prosperity and economic growth since the beginning of the industrial revolution …

Considering the revised standards pertaining to the regulations on the carbon dioxide
emissions of marine engines by international maritime organizations, the use of low-or zero …

The industrial applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology
have attracted tremendous capitals and research attention in the last ten years. However …

Electric vehicles play an important role in energy transition and low-carbon development. It
is important to evaluate the energy-saving emission reduction and cost-effectiveness of …

Fuel cell technology can be traced back to 1839 when British scientist Sir William Grove
discovered that it was possible to generate electricity by the reaction between hydrogen and …

Electric vehicles have recently been gaining increasing worldwide interest as a promising
potential long-term solution to sustainable personal mobility; in particular, battery electric …

Increasing demand for sustainable and clean energy is calling for the next‐generation
energy conversion and storage technologies such as fuel cells, water electrolyzers, CO2/N2 …

PEM fuel cells are of prime interest in transportation applications due to their relatively high
efficiency and low pollutant emissions. Bipolar plates are the key components of these …

Emissions from land transport, and from road transport in particular, have significant impacts
on the atmosphere and on climate change. This assessment gives an overview of past …