The current work investigated the phytochemical profile of ultrasound‐assisted ethanolic
extract of Morus nigra (M. nigra) fruit. FTIR analysis of M. nigra fruit extract revealed the …

Introduction: The adverse effects of exposure to cigarette smoke have been discovered for a
long time. However, most people assume that exposure to cigarette smoke merely causes …

Introduction Little is known about the continued use of nicotine following smoking cessation
on perceived well-being in comparison to complete cessation of nicotine use. Aims and …

The use of traditional nicotine delivery products such as tobacco has long been linked to
detrimental health effects. However, little work to date has focused on the emerging market …

Background Electronic cigarettes have gained growing popularity especially among
adolescents and young adults. Although the dominant consideration by consumers and the …

Stunting in children under five years old is a major health problem in Indonesia. A
compromised immune system in stunted children increases the risk of infection which has an …

Tobacco is the main raw material in the manufacture of cigarettes. Various kinds of cigarette
products in Indonesia have been widely known and exported to foreign countries …

Background: With the rapid increase in the use of electronic cigarettes as a prevalent form of
nicotine, numerous studies have reported that their use has potentially negative health …

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a wasting or consumption disease which causes metabolic
changes in tuberculosis patients. The metabolic changes that can occur are decreased …

Introduction: Herbal extracts are often administered to cigarette smokers to prevent
excessive free radicals. These include Brassica oleracea var. Italica, known to contain high …