Large effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) upon individual plants, plant
populations and communities have been documented in a number of studies. However, well …

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) is an uncommon to rare understory plant of the
eastern deciduous forest. Harvesting to supply the Asian traditional medicine market made …

We tested the hypothesis that wolves are reducing local browse intensity by white‐tailed
deer, thus indirectly mitigating the biotic impoverishment of understorey plant communities in …

Articles white pine–chestnut oak (Q. prinus), and red pine (P. resinosa)(Burns and Honkala
1990). Ecologically, white pine is best known for its role in the hemlock–white pine–northern …

In Michigan's Upper Peninsula, forest management that seeks to integrate wildlife,
recreation, and silviculture goals is complicated by the seasonal movements of white-tailed …

White-tailed deer (Ododcoileus virginiana) can substantially affect the structure and species
composition of a forest. The tolerance of a forest community to browsing may vary by type as …

Regeneration success of canopy dominants is linked to multiple factors, including the ability
of their seedlings to survive browsing and to utilize available resources in the understory. In …

Forest biodiversity is declining due to a wide variety of anthropogenic factors. Forest and
wildlife management can be part of the problem or part of the solution. Our objective was to …

Stem analysis was used to reconstruct establishment and development patterns of seven
mature northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) stands in Michigan's Upper Peninsula …

We radiotracked 95 white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus, all age classes) in Michigan's
Upper Peninsula between January 1992 and January 1995 for a total of 38,888 deer-days …