Fresh insights into glucocorticoid-induced diabetes mellitus and new therapeutic directions

JX Li, CL Cummins - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Glucocorticoid hormones were discovered to have use as potent anti-inflammatory and
immunosuppressive therapeutics in the 1940s and their continued use and development …

Transcriptional control of energy metabolism by nuclear receptors

C Scholtes, V Giguère - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
Transcriptional regulation of catabolic pathways is a central mechanism by which cells
respond to physiological cues to generate the energy required for anabolic pathways …

Modelling metabolic diseases and drug response using stem cells and organoids

W Hu, MA Lazar - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, are a
major threat to health in the modern world, but efforts to understand the underlying …

Hepatocytes demarcated by EphB2 contribute to the progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Y Xiao, K Batmanov, W Hu, K Zhu, AY Tom… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
Current therapeutic strategies for treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) have failed to
alleviate liver fibrosis, which is a devastating feature leading to hepatic dysfunction. Here …

[HTML][HTML] In vitro modeling of the neurobiological effects of glucocorticoids: A review

K Bassil, AC Krontira, T Leroy, AIH Escoto… - Neurobiology of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation has long been implicated in stress-
related disorders such as major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder …

Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Hepatocyte-like Cells: Induction Methods and Applications

Q Luo, N Wang, H Que, E Mai, Y Hu, R Tan… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The development of regenerative medicine provides new options for the treatment of end-
stage liver diseases. Stem cells, such as bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, embryonic …

Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated Nr1d1 chromatin circadian misalignment in stress-induced irritable bowel syndrome

G Zheng, S Pang, J Wang, F Wang, Q Wang, L Yang… - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
Stress-elevated glucocorticoids cause circadian disturbances and gut-brain axis (GBA)
disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We hypothesized that the glucocorticoid …

Adipose tissue-derived stem cells, in vivo and in vitro models for metabolic diseases

J Navarro-Perez, S Carobbio - Biochemical Pharmacology, 2024 - Elsevier
The primary role of adipose tissue stem cells (ADSCs) is to support the function and
homeostasis of adipose tissue in physiological and pathophysiological conditions. However …

SUMOylation of ERp44 enhances Ero1α ER retention contributing to the pathogenesis of obesity and insulin resistance

H Xie, Y Wang, X Liu, J Gao, C Yang, T Huang… - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective As the only E2 conjugating enzyme for the SUMO system, Ubc9-mediated
SUMOylation has been recognized to regulate diverse biological processes, but its impact …

The power of the (imperfect) palindrome: Sequence‐specific roles of palindromic motifs in gene regulation

RR Datta, J Rister - Bioessays, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In human languages, a palindrome reads the same forward as backward (eg,'madam'). In
regulatory DNA, a palindrome is an inverted sequence repeat that allows a transcription …