Exerkines in health, resilience and disease

LS Chow, RE Gerszten, JM Taylor… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The health benefits of exercise are well-recognized and are observed across multiple organ
systems. These beneficial effects enhance overall resilience, healthspan and longevity. The …

Cancer cachexia and related metabolic dysfunction

GWP Fonseca, J Farkas, E Dora… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cancer cachexia is a complex multifactorial syndrome marked by a continuous depletion of
skeletal muscle mass associated, in some cases, with a reduction in fat mass. It is …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanical overload-induced muscle-derived extracellular vesicles promote adipose tissue lipolysis

IJ Vechetti Jr, BD Peck, Y Wen, RG Walton… - … : official publication of …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
How regular physical activity is able to improve health remains poorly understood. The
release of factors from skeletal muscle following exercise has been proposed as a possible …

Extracellular vesicles: delivery vehicles of myokines

E Trovato, V Di Felice, R Barone - Frontiers in physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Movement and regular physical activity are two important factors that help the human body
prevent, reduce and treat different chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart …

Influence of acute and chronic exercise on abdominal fat lipolysis: an update

C Laurens, I De Glisezinski, D Larrouy, I Harant… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Exercise is a powerful and effective preventive measure against chronic diseases by
increasing energy expenditure and substrate mobilization. Long-duration acute exercise …

Plasma myokine concentrations after acute exercise in non-obese and obese sedentary women

L Garneau, SA Parsons, SR Smith, EE Mulvihill… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Exercise and physical activity levels influence myokine release from skeletal muscle and
contribute to circulating concentrations. Indeed, many myokines, including interleukin (IL)-6 …

Going up inflame: reviewing the underexplored role of inflammatory programming in stress-induced intrauterine growth restricted livestock

ZM Hicks, DT Yates - Frontiers in Animal Science, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The impact of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) on health in humans is well-recognized.
It is the second leading cause of perinatal mortality worldwide, and it is associated with …

Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species (RONS) and Cytokines—Myokines Involved in Glucose Uptake and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle

P Llanos, J Palomero - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance onset in skeletal muscle is characterized by the impairment of insulin
signaling, which reduces the internalization of glucose, known as glucose uptake, into the …

Effects of multi-organ crosstalk on the physiology and pathology of adipose tissue

S Wang, Y Liu, J Chen, Y He, W Ma, X Liu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
In previous studies, adipocytes were found to play an important role in regulating whole-
body nutrition and energy balance, and are also important in energy metabolism, hormone …

Contraction-mediated glucose transport in skeletal muscle is regulated by a framework of AMPK, TBC1D1/4, and Rac1

C de Wendt, L Espelage, S Eickelschulte… - Diabetes, 2021 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The two closely related RabGTPase-activating proteins (RabGAPs) TBC1D1 and TBC1D4,
both substrates for AMPK, play important roles in exercise metabolism and contraction …