Metals are significant contributors to water pollution, posing serious threats to human health.
This study aims to assess the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks associated …

The current study was conducted to assess the concentration of nitrate (NO3) and fluoride
(F), and associated health risks in the four tehsils of district Khyber ie Jamrud, Bara, Landi …

Chlorophenol compounds have the potential to cause significant environmental and health
effects. In this research, response surface methodology (RSM) was utilized to find out the …

ABSTRACT Nitrite (NO2-), nitrate (NO3-), and fluoride (F-) are three of the most prevalent
elements found in drinking water that should be regularly assessed since they can have …

Heavy metals have been well documented to pose detrimental health effects. The current
study aimed to measure the concentration of chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) in urinary …

Heavy metal contamination from occupational sources is a cause for concern due to its
potential accumulation in the environment and the body of living organisms, which leads to …

Abstract Purpose The 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is the major explosive extensively applied
in demolition of structure, military activity, and mining industry. This research was …

Nitrate, as a major pollutant of drinking water, is associated with colorectal cancer (CRC)
and serves as an environmental health concern, especially in the districts with unregulated …

Purpose Heavy metals, as significant toxic environmental contaminants, can cause serious
adverse health outcomes on the human body even in trace concentrations. There is limited …

This study aims at investigating the quality of drinking water and evaluating the non-
carcinogenic risk of fluoride and nitrate ions in drinking water, and fluoride in tea in Zarrin …