Using multi-color visible lights for independent optogenetic manipulation of multiple
neuronal populations offers the ability for sophisticated brain functions and behavior …

Infrared neuromodulation (INM) is a branch of photobiomodulation that offers direct or
indirect control of cellular activity through elevation of temperature in a spatially confined …

Activation of nociceptor sensory neurons by noxious stimuli both triggers pain and increases
capillary permeability and blood flow to produce neurogenic inflammation,, but whether …

Neural interfaces are crucial conduits between neural tissues and external devices,
enabling the recording and modulation of neural activity. However, with increasing demand …

Optical stimulation and imaging of neurons deep in the brain require implantable optical
neural probes. External optical access to deeper regions of the brain is limited by scattering …

We previously demonstrated that for long-term spastic limb paralysis, transferring the
seventh cervical nerve (C7) from the nonparalyzed side to the paralyzed side results in …

Implantable neural interface devices are an emerging technology for continuous brain
monitoring and brain-computer interface (BCI). Recording of electrical signals from neurons …

Pulsed field ablation is a novel approach to treating 33.5 million patients with atrial
fibrillation and offers a tissue‐specific advantage over conventional radiofrequency ablation …

Optogenetics is a powerful tool for controlling biological functions using light. Optical fibers
have been extensively utilized in optical stimulation devices for optogenetics. However, the …

In optogenetic studies, the brain is exposed to high-power light sources and inadequate
power density or exposure time can cause cell damage from overheating (typically …