A review of thermal-hydraulic issues in ITER cable-in-conduit conductors

R Zanino, LS Richard - Cryogenics, 2006 - Elsevier
Problems related to cable-in-conduit conductors (CICC) are intrinsically multi-physics
involving coupled electro-magnetic/mechanical/thermal-hydraulic fields. Here we …

A numerical model for the simulation of quench in the ITER magnets

L Bottura - Journal of computational Physics, 1996 - Elsevier
A computational model describing the initiation and evolution of normal zones in the cable-
in-conduit superconductors designed for the international thermonuclear experimental …

The 4C code for the cryogenic circuit conductor and coil modeling in ITER

LS Richard, F Casella, B Fiori, R Zanino - Cryogenics, 2010 - Elsevier
A new tool–the 4C code–has been developed, which allows the thermal-hydraulic
simulation of the entire superconducting magnet system of the International Thermonuclear …

Modelling stability in superconducting cables

L Bottura - Physica C: Superconductivity, 1998 - Elsevier
Stability is one of the key issues in the design of a superconductor, and indeed deserves
much attention in the magnet design and analysis. Stability-oriented design procedures and …

A new model for the analysis of quench in HTS cable-in-conduit conductors based on the twisted-stacked-tape cable concept for fusion applications

A Zappatore, R Heller, L Savoldi… - Superconductor …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Several new conductor designs for fusion applications, based on high temperature
superconducting (HTS) materials, have been recently proposed worldwide. Most of them are …

M&M: Multi-conductor Mithrandir code for the simulation of thermal-hydraulic transients in superconducting magnets

L Savoldi, R Zanino - Cryogenics, 2000 - Elsevier
The analysis of superconducting magnets can require the simultaneous simulation of
several conductors. The multi-conductor Mithrandir (M&M) code has been developed for this …

Quench analysis of an ITER TF coil

R Zanino, D Bessette, LS Richard - Fusion engineering and design, 2010 - Elsevier
The first realistic application of the recently developed 4C code is presented, aimed at
showing its capability to simulate in an integrated fashion relevant transients for the …

[HTML][HTML] Thermal-hydraulic analysis of superconducting cables for energy applications with a novel open object-oriented software: OPENSC2

L Savoldi, D Placido, S Viarengo - Cryogenics, 2022 - Elsevier
Super-conducting cables are an enabling technology for energy applications such as large
magnetic-confinement nuclear fusion machine, and a promising key player in the power …

Development of a thermal-hydraulic model for the European DEMO TF coil

R Zanino, R Bonifetto, O Dicuonzo… - IEEE Transactions …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the framework of the “roadmap to fusion electricity by 2050,” the design of the European
DEMO machine strongly relies on available technologies. The superconducting toroidal field …

THELMA code electromagnetic model of ITER superconducting cables and application to the ENEA stability experiment

M Ciotti, A Nijhuis, PL Ribani… - Superconductor …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
The new THELMA code, including a thermal-hydraulic (TH) and an electro-magnetic (EM)
model of a cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC), has been developed. The TH model is at this …