The main limitation in engineering in vitro tissues is the lack of a sufficient blood vessel
system—the vascularization. In vivo almost all tissues are supplied by these endothelial cell …

Tissue engineering is currently limited by the inability to adequately vascularize tissues in
vitro or in vivo. Issues of nutrient perfusion and mass transport limitations, especially oxygen …

This article provides an overview on the application of metallic ions in the fields of
regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, focusing on their therapeutic applications …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has become a promising strategy for bone
manufacturing, with excellent control over geometry and microarchitectures of the scaffolds …

In tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, the conditions in the immediate vicinity of
the cells have a direct effect on cells' behaviour and subsequently on clinical outcomes …

The concept of tissue and cell guidance is rapidly evolving as more information regarding
the effect of the microenvironment on cellular function and tissue morphogenesis become …

Cardiovascular disease physically damages the heart, resulting in loss of cardiac function.
Medications can help alleviate symptoms, but it is more beneficial to treat the root cause by …

Bone formation is a complex process that requires concerted function of multiple growth
factors. For this, it is essential to design a delivery system with the ability to load multiple …

Over the past two decades, many types of natural and synthetic polymer-based micro-and
nanocarriers, with exciting properties and applications, have been developed for application …

Angiogenesis is an organized series of events, beginning with vessel destabilization,
followed by endothelial cell re-organization, and ending with vessel maturation. The …