Witnessing irreducible dimension

W Cong, Y Cai, JD Bancal, V Scarani - Physical review letters, 2017 - APS
The Hilbert space dimension of a quantum system is the most basic quantifier of its
information content. Lower bounds on the dimension can be certified in a device …

Origin of the magnetic field enhancement of the spin signal in metallic nonlocal spin transport devices

AJ Wright, MJ Erickson, D Bromley, PA Crowell… - Physical Review B, 2021 - APS
The nonlocal spin valve (NLSV) enables unambiguous study of spin transport, owing to its
ability to isolate pure spin currents. A key principle of NLSV operation is that the “spin signal” …

Magnetic impurities as the origin of the variability in spin relaxation rates in Cu-based spin transport devices

JD Watts, L O'Brien, JS Jeong, KA Mkhoyan… - Physical Review …, 2019 - APS
The Elliott-Yafet spin relaxation mechanism posits linear proportionality between spin and
momentum lifetimes in low spin-orbit coupling nonmagnetic metals, and is widely accepted …

Nonlocal electrical detection of spin accumulation generated by anomalous Hall effect in mesoscopic films

C Qin, S Chen, Y Cai, F Kandaz, Y Ji - Physical Review B, 2017 - APS
Spin accumulation generated by the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in mesoscopic
ferromagnetic N i 81 F e 19 (permalloy, Py) films is detected electrically by a nonlocal …

Tuning of spin relaxation and the Kondo effect in copper thin films by ionic gating

X Shen, Y Cai, Y Wu, Y Ji - Physical Review B, 2022 - APS
Spin relaxation length is a fundamental material parameter that influences all aspects of spin
dependent transport. The ability to tune the spin relaxation length leads to novel spintronic …

Quantifying spin relaxation in mesoscopic Cu channels via a multitude of nonlocal spin valves

Y Cai, C Qin, F Kandaz, X Shen, C Zhou, M Jia, Y Luo… - Physical Review B, 2019 - APS
We fabricate a large number (> 100) of nonlocal spin valves with mesoscopic Cu channels.
A systematic method is used to extract Cu resistivity ρ Cu and spin relaxation length λ Cu …

Scaling of Kondo spin relaxation: Experiments on Cu-based nonlocal spin valves with Fe impurities

X Shen, Y Ji - Physical Review B, 2021 - APS
The relation between the Kondo spin-relaxation rate τ s K− 1 and the Kondo momentum-
relaxation rate τ e K− 1 is explored by using nonlocal spin valves with submicron copper …

Anisotropic spin relaxation induced by surface spin-orbit effects

C Zhou, F Kandaz, Y Cai, C Qin, M Jia, Z Yuan, Y Wu… - Physical Review B, 2017 - APS
It is a common perception that the transport of a spin current in polycrystalline metal is
isotropic and independent of the polarization direction, even though spin current is a …

Low temperature spin relaxation length exceeding 3 μm in highly conductive copper channels

X Shen, Y Ji - Journal of Applied Physics, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
Despite extensive studies of spin transport in metallic structures, it remains a challenge to
achieve spin relaxation length well above 1 μm in metals even at low temperatures. We …

Spin relaxation in copper channels with submicron cross sections

Y Ji, X Shen, F Kandaz, Y Cai, C Zhou, Y Wu… - Journal of Magnetism …, 2022 - Elsevier
We review our recent experimental studies of the spin relaxation processes in the submicron
copper channels of nonlocal spin valves (NLSV). Long spin relaxation lengths up to 3.0 μm …