In this paper, we propose a novel ant colony optimization algorithm based on improved
brainstorm optimization (IBSO-ACO) to solve the vehicle routing problem with soft time …

Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is considered as one of the most famous
specialized forms of VRP that has attracted considerable attention from researchers. This …

With the innovative development of advanced technology in the field of medical, there is an
enlargement in the generation of other problems such as management of biomedical waste …

The optimum route for garbage transport vehicles is restricted by vehicle capacity and time
windows that the garbage transport vehicle starts at the origin and does not return to the …

In this paper, we consider a complex garbage collection problem, where the residents of a
particular area dispose of recyclable garbage, which is collected and managed using a fleet …

This article has studied a full truckload transportation problem in the context of an empty
return scenario, particularly an order selection and vehicle routing problem with full …

The ant colony optimization algorithm is based on the behaviour of real ants. This algorithm
was introduced in the 1990s with the aim of finding solutions to problems which simulates …

Transporting waste vehicle routes can be viewed as a Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP).
Nowadays, the problem of garbage transport vehicles in Ilir Barat I District is an important …

This paper is focused on solving an industrially-motivated, rich routing variant of the so-
called full truckload pickup and delivery problem. It addresses a setting where the distributor …

Full truckload (FTL) shipment is one of the largest trucking modes. It is an essential part of
the transportation industry, where the carriers are required to move FTL transportation …