X-ray testing has been developed for the inspection of materials or objects, where the aim is
to analyze—nondestructively—those inner parts that are undetectable to the naked eye …

The transistors used to construct Integrated Circuits (ICs) continue to shrink. While this
shrinkage improves performance and density, it also reduces trust: the price to build leading …

This accessible textbook presents an introduction to computer vision algorithms for
industrially-relevant applications of X-ray testing. Covering complex topics in an easy-to …

For the past decade, security experts have warned that malicious engineers could modify
hardware designs to include hardware back-doors (trojans), which, in turn, could grant …

The integrated circuit (IC) chips are essential components in a variety of computing systems
ranging from consumer electronics to high-security military devices. Hence, the authenticity …

Since the inception of the Integrated Circuit (IC), the size of the transistors used to construct
them has continually shrunk. While this advancement significantly improves computing …

Microelectronics are at the heart of nearly all modern devices, ranging from small embedded
integrated circuits (ICs) inside household products to complex microprocessors that power …

Theoretical and numerical modeling of optical systems are increasingly being utilized in a
wide range of areas in physics and engineering for characterizing and improving existing …

The transistors used to construct Integrated Circuits (ICs) continue to shrink. While this
shrinkage improves performance and density, it also reduces trust: the price to build leading …

In this chapter, relevant applications on X-ray testing are described. We cover X-ray testing
in (i) castings,(ii) welds,(iii) baggage,(iv) natural products, and (v) others (like cargos and …