Liquid formulations of vaccines are subject to instabilities that result from degradation
processes that proceed via a variety of physical and chemical pathways. In dried …

The world is in need of next-generation COVID-19 vaccines. Although first-generation
injectable COVID-19 vaccines continue to be critical tools in controlling the current global …

Pandemics and epidemics are continually challenging human beings' health and imposing
major stresses on the societies particularly over the last few decades, when their frequency …

Increasing global concerns of pandemic respiratory viruses highlight the importance of
developing optimal vaccination strategies that encompass vaccine platform, delivery route …

Vaccines are a very important tool in the effort to reduce the global burden of infectious
diseases. Modern vaccines can be formulated in several ways to induce specific immunity …

Vaccines have historically faced challenges regarding stability, especially in regions lacking
a robust cold chain infrastructure. This review delves into established and emergent …

Purpose Thermally stable, spray dried vaccines targeting respiratory diseases are promising
candidates for pulmonary delivery, requiring careful excipient formulation to effectively …

The Marburg virus (MARV), the virus responsible for Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF), is
considered a top-priority pathogen for vaccine development. Recent outbreaks in Equatorial …

Antimicrobial peptides and proteins (APPs) are gaining attraction as powerful agents against
multidrug-resistant bacteria. The inhalation delivery of APPs has emerged as a potent tool …

Many respiratory infections have epidemic and pandemic potential, as evidenced by
influenza and the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccination is an established and effective …