What is normal bone health? A bioarchaeological perspective on meaningful measures and interpretations of bone strength, loss, and aging

SC Agarwal - American Journal of Human Biology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Bioarchaeological (the study of archeological human remains together with contextual and
documentary evidence) offers a unique vantage point to examine variation in skeletal …

The changing shape of palaeopathology: The contribution of skeletal shape analyses to investigations of pathological conditions

RJ Gilmour, KA Plomp - American Journal of Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Analyses of human skeletal shape and geometry are used to investigate questions related to
habitual activities and physical lifeways, as well as biological distance and relatedness …

The position of Australopithecus sediba within fossil hominin hand use diversity

CJ Dunmore, MM Skinner, A Bardo… - Nature Ecology & …, 2020 - nature.com
The human lineage is marked by a transition in hand use, from locomotion towards
increasingly dexterous manipulation, concomitant with bipedalism. The forceful precision …

The implications of thumb movements for Neanderthal and modern human manipulation

A Bardo, MH Moncel, CJ Dunmore, TL Kivell… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Much research has debated the technological abilities of Neanderthals relative to those of
early modern humans, with a particular focus on subtle differences in thumb morphology …

Cortical bone distribution of the proximal phalanges in great apes: Implications for reconstructing manual behaviours

SM Syeda, ZJ Tsegai, M Cazenave… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Primate fingers are typically in direct contact with the environment during both locomotion
and manipulation, and aspects of external phalangeal morphology are known to reflect …

Unique foot posture in Neanderthals reflects their body mass and high mechanical stress

R Sorrentino, NB Stephens, D Marchi… - Journal of Human …, 2021 - Elsevier
Neanderthal foot bone proportions and morphology are mostly indistinguishable from those
of Homo sapiens, with the exception of several distinct Neanderthal features in the talus. The …

Experimental evidence that physical activity affects the multivariate associations among muscle attachments (entheses)

FA Karakostis, IJ Wallace, N Konow… - Journal of …, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
The morphology of entheses (muscle/tendon attachment sites) on bones is routinely used in
paleontological and bioarcheological studies to infer the physical activity patterns of ancient …

Cortical and trabecular bone structure of the hominoid capitate

EE Bird, TL Kivell, MM Skinner - Journal of Anatomy, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Morphological variation in the hominoid capitate has been linked to differences in habitual
locomotor activity due to its importance in movement and load transfer at the midcarpal joint …

Kinetics of stone tool production among novice and expert tool makers

EM Williams‐Hatala, KG Hatala, A Key… - American Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives As is the case among many complex motor tasks that require prolonged practice
before achieving expertise, aspects of the biomechanics of knapping vary according to the …

Metacarpal trabecular bone varies with distinct hand‐positions used in hominid locomotion

CJ Dunmore, TL Kivell, A Bardo… - Journal of Anatomy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Trabecular bone remodels during life in response to loading and thus should, at least in part,
reflect potential variation in the magnitude, frequency and direction of joint loading across …