Natural fiber such as bamboo fiber, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber, kenaf fiber, and
sugar palm fiber-reinforced polymer composites are being increasingly developed for …

Biomass solid fuel (BSF) has emerged as a promising renewable energy source, but its
morphological and microstructural properties are crucial in determining their physical …

Comprehensive assessment of the dissolved organic matter (DOM) released from biochar is
essential because it affects the migration and transformation of pollutants. The pyrolysis …

In this study, the pyrolysis behavior and reaction kinetics of bio-based polyurethane (BPU)
was investigated in comparison to the individual components enzymatic lignin (EL) and …

Biochar production using swine manure (SM) from large-scale piggeries is increasingly
needed. However, little is known about the economic feasibility for SM biochar production …

Sludge treatment is an integral part of faecal sludge management in non-sewered sanitation
settings. Development of pyrolysis as a suitable sludge treatment method requires thorough …

In this paper, thermogravimetric-infrared spectroscopy was used to analyze co-pyrolysis of
oily sludge (OS) from oil penetration and rice husks (RH) at various ratios (1: 0; 3: 1; 1: 1; 1 …

Adding 5 mass% wood pellets in a coal blend affects the reactivity with CO 2 and
microstructural properties of the coke at different final coking temperatures of 950 and 1100° …

More people globally are now using on-site sanitation technologies than sewered
connections. The management of faecal sludge generated by on-site facilities is still …

An innovative twin auger pyrolysis reactor for the intermediate conversion of partially wet
sanitary faecal sludge generated on train toilets (mobile applications) is designed and …