Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of fatality and disability worldwide.
Despite its high prevalence, effective treatment strategies for TBI are limited. Traumatic brain …

The retina is an immune privileged tissue, which is protected from external and internal
insults by its blood-retina barriers and immune suppressive microenvironment. Apart from …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Consequences vary from mild cognitive impairment to death and, no matter the severity of …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability in people younger than
45 and is a significant public health concern. In addition to primary mechanical damage to …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a major global health and socioeconomic problem, is now
established as a chronic disease process with a broad spectrum of pathophysiological …

Epilepsy is a common chronic consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), contributing to
increased morbidity and mortality for survivors. As post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is drug …

Aging is characterized by increased oxidative stress, heightened inflammatory response,
accelerated cellular senescence and progressive organ dysfunction. The homeostatic …

Astrocytes respond to traumatic brain injury (TBI) with changes to their molecular make‐up
and cell biology, which results in changes in astrocyte function. These changes can be …

Neuron‐restrictive silencer factor/repressor element 1 (RE1)‐silencing transcription factor
(NRSF/REST) is a transcriptional repressor of a large cluster of neural genes containing …