From fair predictions to just decisions? Conceptualizing algorithmic fairness and distributive justice in the context of data-driven decision-making

M Kuppler, C Kern, RL Bach, F Kreuter - Frontiers in sociology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Prediction algorithms are regularly used to support and automate high-stakes policy
decisions about the allocation of scarce public resources. However, data-driven decision …

Statistical evidence and algorithmic decision-making

S Holm - Synthese, 2023 - Springer
The use of algorithms to support prediction-based decision-making is becoming
commonplace in a range of domains including health, criminal justice, education, social …

Distributive justice as the foundational premise of fair ML: Unification, extension, and interpretation of group fairness metrics

J Baumann, C Hertweck, M Loi, C Heitz - arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.02897, 2022 - arxiv.org
Group fairness metrics are an established way of assessing the fairness of prediction-based
decision-making systems. However, these metrics are still insufficiently linked to …

What's Distributive Justice Got to Do with It? Rethinking Algorithmic Fairness from a Perspective of Approximate Justice

C Hertweck, C Heitz, M Loi - Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
In the field of algorithmic fairness, many fairness criteria have been proposed. Oftentimes,
their proposal is only accompanied by a loose link to ideas from moral philosophy--which …

Is calibration a fairness requirement? An argument from the point of view of moral philosophy and decision theory

M Loi, C Heitz - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
In this paper, we provide a moral analysis of two criteria of statistical fairness debated in the
machine learning literature: 1) calibration between groups and 2) equality of false positive …

The ideals program in algorithmic fairness

RT Stewart - AI & SOCIETY, 2024 - Springer
I consider statistical criteria of algorithmic fairness from the perspective of the ideals of
fairness to which these criteria are committed. I distinguish and describe three theoretical …

Group fairness in prediction-based decision making: From moral assessment to implementation

J Baumann, C Heitz - 2022 9th Swiss Conference on Data …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ensuring fairness of prediction-based decision making is based on statistical group fairness
criteria. Which one of these criteria is the morally most appropriate one depends on the …

Connecting algorithmic fairness to quality dimensions in machine learning in official statistics and survey production

PO Schenk, C Kern - AStA Wirtschafts-und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, 2024 - Springer
Abstract National Statistical Organizations (NSOs) increasingly draw on Machine Learning
(ML) to improve the timeliness and cost-effectiveness of their products. When introducing ML …

Discrimination for the sake of fairness by design and its legal framework

H Hoch, C Hertweck, M Loi, A Tamò-Larrieux - Computer Law & Security …, 2024 - Elsevier
As algorithms are increasingly enlisted to make critical determinations about human actors,
the more frequently we see these algorithms appear in sensational headlines crying foul on …

What's Impossible about Algorithmic Fairness?

O Sahlgren - Philosophy & Technology, 2024 - Springer
The now well-known impossibility results of algorithmic fairness demonstrate that an error-
prone predictive model cannot simultaneously satisfy two plausible conditions for group …