[HTML][HTML] Misappropriation of the 1986 WHO analgesic ladder: the pitfalls of labelling opioids as weak or strong

J Crush, N Levy, RD Knaggs, DN Lobo - British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2022 - Elsevier
Opioids have a vital role in alleviating pain from cancer and surgery. Despite good
intentions, it is now recognised that the original WHO Cancer Pain Relief guidance from …

Artificial intelligence and opioid use: a narrative review

S Gadhia, GC Richards, T Marriott, J Rose - BMJ Innovations, 2023 - innovations.bmj.com
Background Opioids are strong pain medications that can be essential for acute pain.
However, opioids are also commonly used for chronic conditions and illicitly where there are …

The Risks of “Getting High” on Over-the-Counter Drugs during Pregnancy

BE Ősz, R Ștefănescu, A Sălcudean, G Jîtcă… - Scientia …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Easy access to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs makes it possible to procure active substances
that normally used in therapeutic doses do not raise health problems. The use of high doses …

From the first pilot initiatives in the early 1990s to the national OSIAP survey in the 2020s: more than 30 years of insight in medication diversion phenomenon in France

M Lapeyre-Mestre, F Fabre, E Jouanjus, TFA Network - Therapies, 2024 - Elsevier
This article proposes to trace back the timeline of the monitoring of falsified medical
prescriptions in France as part of the French Addictovigilance System's toolbox. It examines …

[HTML][HTML] Preventable suicides involving medicines: A systematic case series of coroners' reports in England and Wales

G Anthony, JK Aronson, R Brittain, C Heneghan… - Public Health in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Background In England and Wales coroners have a duty to write a report, called a
Prevention of Future Deaths report or PFD, when they believe that actions should be taken …

Over-the-Counter Drug Misuse and Dependence: Public Health Ethics' Foray into Fight against the Codeine Crisis

H Ino, E Nakazawa - Pharmacy, 2022 - mdpi.com
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, such as codeine, are available as an OTC drug at common
drugstores and major e-commerce platforms, despite their known propensity for causing …

Preventable deaths involving opioids in England and Wales, 2013–2022: a systematic case series of coroners' reports

F Dernie, HS France, ET Thomas, M Bilip… - Journal of Public …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Opioid deaths have increased in England and Wales. Coroners' Prevention of
Future Deaths reports (PFDs) provide important insights that may enable safer use and avert …

Identification of Poppy Straws as a Special Source of Morphine in Chinese Municipal Wastewater

XT Shao, ZF Gong, YS Wang, H Liu, JG Lin… - ACS ES&T …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Previous studies have predominantly focused on morphine for clinical use, codeine, and
heroin as potential contributors, neglecting the possible contribution from poppy straws in …

Prescription opioids, consumption cultures and “informal governing images” among “young street guys” in Nigeria

BN Onyima - Drugs, Habits and Social Policy, 2023 - emerald.com
Purpose This paper aims to explore the misuse of prescription opioids, associated
consumption cultures and the emergence of “informal governing images” among young men …

Compounds of wastewater origin in remote upland lakes in Ireland

J Aherne, V Yargeau, CD Metcalfe - Chemosphere, 2023 - Elsevier
It is well established that persistent organic pollutants are transported long distances in the
atmosphere and deposited into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems in remote areas …