Machine learning with artificial neural networks has recently transformed many scientific
fields by introducing new data analysis and information processing techniques. Despite …

High-order vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum in the visible wavelength range
are of tremendous interest for a diversity of applications, including super-resolution imaging …

An electron vortex beam (EVB) carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) plays a key role in
a series of fundamental scientific researches, such as chiral energy-loss spectroscopy and …

High‐efficiency spatial light phase modulation with wide operating bandwidth is highly
significant yet challenging. Dynamic metasurfaces leveraging active materials with tunable …

Abstract Digital Micromirror Devices, extensively employed in projection displays offer rapid,
polarization-independent beam steering. However, they are constrained by …

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the various three-dimensional printing
techniques for area exposure additive manufacturing using the patterned control of optical …

The phase range of a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) requires full 2π response for accurate
phase modulation of the incident laser wavefront to create the desired structured intensity …

Over the last two decades, spatial light modulators (SLMs) have revolutionized our ability to
shape optical fields. They grant independent dynamic control over thousands of degrees-of …

The precise construction of hierarchically long‐range ordered structures using molecules as
fundamental building blocks can fully harness their anisotropy and potential. However, the …

Colloids play an important role in fundamental science as well as in nature and technology.
They have had a strong impact on the fundamental understanding of statistical physics. For …