ABSTRACT Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) is a member of the transforming growth
factor-β superfamily that has garnered significant attention due to its anti-cardiac aging …

Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) is one of the important factors in the
pathophysiological process of animals. It is widely expressed in many tissues and organs of …

Abstract Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), a member of the transforming growth
factor β superfamily of cytokines, is a critical rejuvenation factor in aging cells. GDF11 …

Diabetic cardiomyopathy remains a formidable health challenge with a high mortality rate
and no targeted treatments. Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) has shown promising …

Studies analyzing heterochronic parabiosis mice models showed that molecules in the
blood of young mice rejuvenate aged mice. Therefore, blood-based therapies have become …

Formaldehyde (FA) has neurotoxic characteristics and causes neurodegenerative disease.
Our previous study demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) on …

Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), belonging to the transforming factor-β superfamily,
regulates anterior-posterior patterning and inhibits neurogenesis during embryonic …

Background Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a crucial complication of long-term chronic
diabetes that can lead to myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial fibrosis, and heart failure …

Ferroptosis is a programmed cell death that relies on iron and lipid peroxidation. It differs
from other forms of programmed cell death such as necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy …

Vascular calcification (VC) occurs via an active cell-mediated process, which involves
osteogenic differentiation, apoptosis, and phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth …