The green vehicle routing problem (GVRP) has been a prominent topic in the literature on
logistics and transportation, leading to extensive research and previous review studies …

Abstract The Vehicle Routing Problem with Divisible Deliveries and Pickups (VRPDDP) is
under-explored in the literature, yet it has a wide application in practice in a reverse logistics …

A hybrid heuristic is proposed to solve a location-routing problem with two-dimensional
loading constraints. This problem appears in military situations and natural disasters in such …

Due to rising carbon dioxide emissions and recent climate change events, there is an
increasing focus on adopting Sustainable Road Freight Transportation to minimize fuel …

In practical logistic distributions, uncertainties may exist in each distribution process, and
sometimes suppliers have to take undesirable measures to deal with the subsequent …

Abstract We address the Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Two-Dimensional Loading
Constraints and Split Delivery (G2L-SDVRP), which extends the split delivery vehicle routing …

This paper considers a multi-container loading problem in which each customer orders a set
of pallets of different weights and the objective is to meet all orders with the minimum …

With the increasing prevalence of Online-to-Offline (O2O) commerce, online food ordering
platforms are handling tens of millions of daily food orders. For O2O platforms, an efficient …

This paper studies a real-world electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP). Specifically, it is an
EVRP with time windows and battery swapping stations (EVRP_TWBSS). The …

This paper investigates a location–routing problem with heterogeneous fleet and weight-
based carbon emissions, aiming to minimize total operating costs, including depot and …