Flocking by turning away

S Das, M Ciarchi, Z Zhou, J Yan, J Zhang, R Alert - Physical Review X, 2024 - APS
Flocking, as paradigmatically exemplified by birds, is the coherent collective motion of active
agents. As originally conceived, flocking emerges through alignment interactions between …

Entropy production and collective excitations of crystals out of equilibrium: The concept of entropons

L Caprini, U Marini Bettolo Marconi, H Löwen - Physical Review E, 2023 - APS
We study the collective vibrational excitations of crystals under out-of-equilibrium steady
conditions that give rise to entropy production. Their excitation spectrum comprises …

Anomalous diffusion of active Brownian particles in responsive elastic gels: Nonergodicity, non-Gaussianity, and distributions of trapping times

K Goswami, AG Cherstvy, A Godec, R Metzler - Physical Review E, 2024 - APS
Understanding actual transport mechanisms of self-propelled particles (SPPs) in complex
elastic gels—such as in the cell cytoplasm, in in vitro networks of chromatin or of F-actin …

Microscopic theory for hyperuniformity in two-dimensional chiral active fluid

Y Kuroda, K Miyazaki - Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Some nonequilibrium systems exhibit anomalous suppression of the large-scale density
fluctuations, so-called hyperuniformity. Recently, hyperuniformity was found numerically in a …

Chiral active matter in external potentials

L Caprini, H Löwen, UMB Marconi - Soft Matter, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
We investigate the interplay between chirality and confinement induced by the presence of
an external potential. For potentials having radial symmetry, the circular character of the …

Anomalous flocking in nonpolar granular Brownian vibrators

Y Chen, J Zhang - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Using Brownian vibrators, we investigated the structures and dynamics of quasi-2d granular
materials, with packing fractions (ϕ) ranging from 0.111 to 0.832. Our observations revealed …

Collective dynamics and pair-distribution function of active Brownian ellipsoids in two spatial dimensions

S Bröker, M te Vrugt, R Wittkowski - Communications Physics, 2024 - nature.com
While the collective dynamics of spherical active Brownian particles is relatively well
understood by now, the much more complex dynamics of nonspherical active particles still …

Dispersionless Flat Mode and Vibrational Anomaly in Active Brownian Vibrators Induced by Stringlike Dynamical Defects

C Jiang, Z Zheng, Y Chen, M Baggioli, J Zhang - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
In recent years, active Brownian particles have emerged as a prominent model system for
comprehending the behaviors of active matter, wherein particles demonstrate self-propelled …

[HTML][HTML] Entropons as collective excitations in active solids

L Caprini, U Marini Bettolo Marconi, A Puglisi… - The Journal of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
The vibrational dynamics of solids is described by phonons constituting basic collective
excitations in equilibrium crystals. Here, we consider a non-equilibrium active solid, formed …

Phase behaviour and dynamics of three-dimensional active dumbbell systems

CB Caporusso, G Negro, A Suma, P Digregorio… - Soft Matter, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
We present a comprehensive numerical study of the phase behavior and dynamics of a
three-dimensional active dumbbell system with attractive interactions. We demonstrate that …