Patients suffering from alopecia areata (AA) can lose hair in focal regions, the complete
scalp, including eyelashes and eyebrows, or even the entire body. The exact pathology is …

Different viral agents, such as herpesviruses, human papillomavirus, and Coxsackie virus,
are responsible for primary oral lesions, while other viruses, such as human …

Alloy based implants have made a great impact in the clinic and in preclinical research.
Immune responses are one of the major causes of failure of these implants in the clinic …

Buccal delivery of small and large molecules is an attractive route of administration that has
been studied extensively over the past few decades. This route bypasses first-pass …

Highlights•The buccal route has been exploited for selected potent small
molecules.•Research to achieve buccal insulin delivery is based on avoiding the …

The hypoxic microenvironment caused by oral pathogens is the most important cause of the
disruption of dynamic hemostasis between the oral microbiome and the immune system …

Periodontitis (PD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the periodontium characterized by
the formation of gingival pockets and gingival recession. The local inflammatory …

The human microbiota is widely recognized as providing crucial health benefits to its host,
specifically by modulating immune homeostasis. Microbial imbalance, known as dysbiosis …

Viral-associated respiratory infectious diseases are one of the most prominent subsets of
respiratory failures, known as viral respiratory infections (VRI). VRIs are proceeded by an …

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by an immune-
triggered enteropathy upon gluten intake. The only current treatment available is lifelong …