Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Trapped-ion quantum computing: Progress and challenges

CD Bruzewicz, J Chiaverini, R McConnell… - Applied Physics …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
Trapped ions are among the most promising systems for practical quantum computing (QC).
The basic requirements for universal QC have all been demonstrated with ions, and …

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers

B Cheng, XH Deng, X Gu, Y He, G Hu, P Huang, J Li… - Frontiers of …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum computers have made extraordinary progress over the past decade, and
significant milestones have been achieved along the path of pursuing universal fault-tolerant …

Optical atomic clocks

AD Ludlow, MM Boyd, J Ye, E Peik, PO Schmidt - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2015 - APS
Optical atomic clocks represent the state of the art in the frontier of modern measurement
science. In this article a detailed review on the development of optical atomic clocks that are …

Scaling the ion trap quantum processor

C Monroe, J Kim - Science, 2013 - science.org
Trapped atomic ions are standards for quantum information processing, serving as quantum
memories, hosts of quantum gates in quantum computers and simulators, and nodes of …

Quantum simulations with trapped ions

R Blatt, CF Roos - Nature Physics, 2012 - nature.com
In the field of quantum simulation, methods and tools are explored for simulating the
dynamics of a quantum system of interest with another system that is easier to control and …

Single-qubit quantum memory exceeding ten-minute coherence time

Y Wang, M Um, J Zhang, S An, M Lyu, JN Zhang… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
A long-time quantum memory capable of storing and measuring quantum information at the
single-qubit level is an essential ingredient for practical quantum computation and …

Ion-trap measurements of electric-field noise near surfaces

M Brownnutt, M Kumph, P Rabl, R Blatt - Reviews of modern Physics, 2015 - APS
Electric-field noise near surfaces is a common problem in diverse areas of physics and a
limiting factor for many precision measurements. There are multiple mechanisms by which …

Large-scale modular quantum-computer architecture with atomic memory and photonic interconnects

C Monroe, R Raussendorf, A Ruthven, KR Brown… - Physical Review A, 2014 - APS
The practical construction of scalable quantum-computer hardware capable of executing
nontrivial quantum algorithms will require the juxtaposition of different types of quantum …

Materials challenges for trapped-ion quantum computers

KR Brown, J Chiaverini, JM Sage… - Nature Reviews Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Trapped-ion quantum information processors store information in atomic ions maintained in
position in free space by electric fields. Quantum logic is enacted through manipulation of …