Background There are 15· 4 million children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected
worldwide. Early child development crucially influences later academic and socioeconomic …

Abstract Purpose of Review The population of HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children is
expanding rapidly, and over one million HEU infants are born each year globally. Several …

Importance Associations between in utero exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and
neurodevelopment are speculated, but currently unknown. Objective To examine the …

Background Children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) have higher morbidity and
mortality than children who are HIV-unexposed and uninfected despite safer breastfeeding …

In Sub-Saharan Africa, communicable and other tropical infectious diseases remain major
challenges apart from the continuing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Recognition and prevalence of …

Abstract Background and Aims There is increasing evidence indicating that air pollution
exposure is associated with neuronal damage. Since pregnancy is a critical window of …

Introduction: There is a growing population of children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected
(HEU) with the successful expansion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) use in pregnancy …

Introduction Exposure to maternal HIV may affect early child development (ECD), although
previous studies have reported heterogeneous findings. We evaluated ECD among children …

Introduction The population of 16 million children exposed to HIV and uninfected (CHEU)
under 15 years of age continues to expand rapidly, and the estimated prevalence of CHEU …

Background Globally, over 16 million children were exposed to HIV during pregnancy but
remain HIV-free at birth and throughout childhood by 2022. Children born HIV-free (CBHF) …