Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modifications in cancer: from the impacts and mechanisms to the treatment potential

X Xu, Q Peng, X Jiang, S Tan, Y Yang… - … & Molecular Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modifications are hallmarks of cancer cells. In
cancer cells, metabolic pathway activity varies during tumorigenesis and cancer …

Pathogenesis of cancers derived from thyroid follicular cells

JA Fagin, GP Krishnamoorthy, I Landa - Nature reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
The genomic simplicity of differentiated cancers derived from thyroid follicular cells offers
unique insights into how oncogenic drivers impact tumour phenotype. Essentially, the main …

American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section and International Thyroid Oncology Group consensus statement on mutational testing in thyroid cancer …

DC Shonka Jr, A Ho, AV Chintakuntlawar… - Head & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background The development of systemic treatment options leveraging the molecular
landscape of advanced thyroid cancer is a burgeoning field. This is a multidisciplinary …

Targeting myeloid derived suppressor cells reverts immune suppression and sensitizes BRAF-mutant papillary thyroid cancer to MAPK inhibitors

P Zhang, H Guan, S Yuan, H Cheng, J Zheng… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
MAPK signaling inhibitor (MAPKi) therapies show limited efficacy for advanced thyroid
cancers despite constitutive activation of the signaling correlates with disease recurrence …

Genomic alterations in thyroid cancer: biological and clinical insights

I Landa, ME Cabanillas - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
Tumours can arise from thyroid follicular cells if they acquire driver mutations that
constitutively activate the MAPK signalling pathway. In addition, a limited set of additional …

BRAF mutations in thyroid cancer

RS Scheffel, JM Dora, AL Maia - Current Opinion in Oncology, 2022 - journals.lww.com
The impact of BRAF mutations on the clinical outcomes of PTC remains debatable. In ATCs,
in turn, BRAF mutations identify patients eligible for targeted therapy, which is now …

Enhancing Radioiodine Incorporation in BRAF-Mutant, Radioiodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancers with Vemurafenib and the Anti-ErbB3 Monoclonal Antibody CDX …

V Tchekmedyian, L Dunn, E Sherman, SS Baxi… - Thyroid, 2022 - liebertpub.com
Background: Oncogenic activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling is
associated with radioiodine refractory (RAIR) thyroid cancer. Preclinical models suggest that …

Selumetinib plus adjuvant radioactive iodine in patients with high-risk differentiated thyroid cancer: a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (ASTRA)

AL Ho, M Dedecjus, LJ Wirth, RM Tuttle… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Selumetinib can increase radioactive iodine (RAI) avidity in RAI-refractory
tumors. We investigated whether selumetinib plus adjuvant RAI improves complete …

Genomic and transcriptomic characteristics of metastatic thyroid cancers with exceptional responses to radioactive iodine therapy

L Boucai, M Saqcena, F Kuo, RK Grewal, N Socci… - Clinical Cancer …, 2023 - AACR
Purpose: The determinants of response or resistance to radioiodine (RAI) are unknown. We
aimed to identify genomic and transcriptomic factors associated with structural responses to …

Progress in thyroid cancer genomics: a 40-year journey

JA Fagin, YE Nikiforov - Thyroid, 2023 - liebertpub.com
Background: Very little was known about the molecular pathogenesis of thyroid cancer until
the late 1980s. As part of the Centennial celebration of the American Thyroid Association …