Sources of vascular nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species and their regulation

J Tejero, S Shiva, MT Gladwin - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Nitric oxide (NO) is a small free radical with critical signaling roles in physiology and
pathophysiology. The generation of sufficient NO levels to regulate the resistance of the …

Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and oxidative stress in cardiovascular diseases: possible therapeutic targets?

L Rochette, J Lorin, M Zeller, JC Guilland… - Pharmacology & …, 2013 - Elsevier
Nitric oxide (radical dot NO) is synthetized enzymatically from l-arginine (l-Arg) by three NO
synthase isoforms, iNOS, eNOS and nNOS. The synthesis of NO is selectively inhibited by …

Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension

E Schulz, T Gori, T Münzel - Hypertension Research, 2011 - nature.com
Systemic arterial hypertension is a highly prevalent cardiovascular risk factor that causes
significant morbidity and mortality, and is becoming an increasingly common health problem …

Nitric oxide, tetrahydrobiopterin, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension

E Schulz, T Jansen, P Wenzel, A Daiber… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2008 - liebertpub.com
Endothelial dysfunction in the setting of cardiovascular risk factors such as
hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic smoking, as well hypertension, is, at least …

Tetrahydrobiopterin in cardiovascular health and disease

JK Bendall, G Douglas, E McNeill… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) functions as a cofactor for several important enzyme systems, and
considerable evidence implicates BH4 as a key regulator of endothelial nitric oxide synthase …

Low-frequency and common genetic variation in ischemic stroke: the METASTROKE collaboration

R Malik, M Traylor, SL Pulit, S Bevan, JC Hopewell… - Neurology, 2016 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: To investigate the influence of common and low-frequency genetic variants on the
risk of ischemic stroke (all IS) and etiologic stroke subtypes. Methods: We meta-analyzed 12 …

Oxidative risk for atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease

JA Leopold, J Loscalzo - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
In the vasculature, reactive oxidant species, including reactive oxygen, nitrogen, or
halogenating species, and thiyl, tyrosyl, or protein radicals may oxidatively modify lipids and …

Oxidative stress, GTPCH1, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling in hypertension

Y Wu, Y Ding, T Ramprasath, MH Zou - Antioxidants & redox …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Hypertension has major health consequences, which is associated with
endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-produced nitric oxide (NO) …

Recoupling the cardiac nitric oxide synthases: tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis and recycling

MS Alkaitis, MJ Crabtree - Current heart failure reports, 2012 - Springer
Nitric oxide (NO), a key regulator of cardiovascular function, is synthesized from L-arginine
and oxygen by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This reaction requires …

Arginine and nitric oxide synthase: regulatory mechanisms and cardiovascular aspects

J Lorin, M Zeller, JC Guilland, Y Cottin… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
l‐A rginine (l‐A rg) is a conditionally essential amino acid in the human diet. The most
common dietary sources of l‐A rg are meat, poultry and fish. l‐A rg is the precursor for the …