Most reward-related electroencephalogram (EEG) studies focus exclusively on the feedback-
related negativity (FRN, also known as feedback negativity or FN, medial-frontal negativity or …

Objective: Electroencephalography (EEG) is an important tool for studying the temporal
dynamics of the human brain's large-scale neuronal circuits. However, most EEG …

Event-related potentials (ERPs) have been used for decades to study perception, cognition,
emotion, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and lifespan development. ERPs consist of …

Recent studies indicate that subjects may respond to visual information during either an
early parallel phase or a later focused phase and that the selection of the relevant phase is …

The Handbook of Psychophysiology, 3rd Edition is an essential reference for students,
researchers, and professionals in the behavioral, cognitive, and biological sciences …

The foundations of orienting and attention are hypothesized to stem from activation of
defensive and appetitive motivational systems that evolved to protect and sustain the life of …

Interest in the neuroscience of emotion has increased dramatically over the course of the
last two decades. The rapid growth and popularity, however, have come with a definitional …

People with chronic pain commonly report impaired cognitive function. However, to date,
there has been no systematic evaluation of the body of literature concerning cognitive …

To examine mechanisms of response activation, we asked subjects to respond differentially
to the central letter of one of four arrays—HH H HH, SS H SS, SS S SS, and HH S HH—and …

The feasibility of using Event Related Brain Potentials (ERPs) in Interrogative Polygraphy
(“Lie Detection”) was tested by examining the effectiveness of the Guilty Knowledge Test …