Purpose This study applied eye-tracking techniques and questionnaires within the
framework of the Stimulus-Organism-Response Model (SOR) and Technology Acceptance …

We target the problem of performing a large set of measurements over the territory to
characterize the exposure from a 5G deployment. Since using a single Spectrum Analyzer …

This review offers a detailed examination of the current landscape of radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic field (EMF) assessment tools, ranging from spectrum analyzers and …

The rolling-out of 5G networks is recently including 5G Base Stations (BSs) operating on
millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) frequencies. The goal of this work is to shed light on the …

The constant increase in the required user capacity and the evolution of wireless network
technologies impact the exposure that users experience from wireless networks. This paper …

The current global roll-out of 5G infrastructure is designed to utilise millimetre wave
frequencies (30–300 GHz range) at data transmission rates in the order of gigabits per …

Fifth generation networks (5G) will be associated with a partial shift to higher carrier
frequencies, including wavelengths comparable in size to insects. This may lead to higher …

5G base stations usually use different beams to transmit broadcast and user data. Moreover
the broadcast beam is always “on air”, whilst the traffic beam is not. This represents a …

Of particular interest within fifth generation (5G) cellular networks are the typical levels of
radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted by 'small cells', low-power base …

In the last few years, there has been a lot of controversy about the possible adverse health
effects of the 5G communication systems, especially at millimeter-wave frequencies …