The life cycle pattern is pervasive for both natural and social sciences, from human
behaviors to social systems. Based on the life cycle model of collective actions, the man …

Unveiling the patterns and mechanisms of human behaviors is the core task of collective
action studies. In terms of the strength (impacts or power) of collective actions, some of them …

Peak Model states that each collective action has a life circle, which contains four periods of
“prepare”,“outbreak”,“peak”, and “vanish”; and the peak determines the max energy and the …

The probability or propensity of participation or Internet users (individuals) shapes the
evolutionary dynamics and final outcomes of online collective actions. This paper …

The life cycle pattern of empires is pervasive worldwide, and this is caused by multiple
factors. In the history of Vietnam, there are totally about ten empires or dynasties, which have …

Capturing the whole process of collective actions, the peak model contains four stages,
including Prepare, Outbreak, Peak, and Vanish. Based on the peak model, one of the key …

The life cycle pattern is pervasive for both natural and social sciences, from events to
empires. The man-land relationship governs the rising and falling cycles of empires. Based …