Background Significant clinician training is required to mitigate the subjective nature and
achieve useful reliability between measurement occasions and therapists. Previous …

Electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) are widespread and well-
known quantitative techniques used for gathering biological signals at cortical and muscular …

Introduction Muscle synergies have been proposed as a strategy employed by the central
nervous system to control movements. Muscle synergy analysis is a well-established …

Modular organization of human movement has been studied for several decades using
muscle synergy analysis. Whether the reduction in control dimensionality calculated by …

Electroencephalogram (EEG) data are produced in quantity for measuring brain activity in
response to external stimuli. With the rapid development of brain-inspired intelligence …

Objective. Stroke affects the expression of muscle synergies underlying motor control, most
notably in patients with poorer motor function. The majority of studies on muscle synergies …

Numerous neurorehabilitative, neuroprosthetic, and repair interventions aim to address the
consequences of upper limb impairments after neurological disorders. Although these …

Background Abnormal patterns of muscle co-activation contribute to impaired movement
after stroke. Previously, we developed a myoelectric computer interface (MyoCI) training …

Objectives: Previous studies showed that the central nervous system (CNS) controls
movements by recruiting a low-dimensional set of modules, usually referred to as muscle …

This study investigated how stroke's hemispheric localization affects motor performance,
spinal maps and muscle synergies while performing planar reaching with and without …