Until recently, the intrinsically high level of cross-talk between immune cells, the complexity
of immune cell development, and the pleiotropic nature of cytokine signaling have …

Liquid flowing around a solid edge, ie, overflow, is a commonly observed flow behavior.
Recent research into surface wetting properties and microstructure-controlled overflow …

Since the middle of 20 th century infrared (IR) spectroscopy coupled to microscopy (IR
microspectroscopy) has been recognized as a non destructive, label free, highly sensitive …

After centuries of development, using vaccination to stimulate immunity has become an
effective method for prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases including infective …

Raman microscopy systems are becoming increasingly widespread and accessible for
characterising chemical species. Microfluidic systems are also progressively finding their …

Of the diverse analytical tools used in proteomics, protein microarrays possess the greatest
potential for providing fundamental information on protein, ligand, analyte, receptor, and …

The concept of antibody microarrays is one of the most versatile approaches within
multiplexed immunoassay technologies. These types of arrays have increasingly become an …

Purpose We describe the outcome of the Biomarkers Consortium CSF Proteomics Project
(where CSF is cerebral spinal fluid), a public–private partnership of government, academia …

Herbs serve primary healthcare needs and some herbs are widely used as functional foods.
Analysis of carbohydrates is essential to understand their structure–function relationships in …

The interplay of photonics, nanotechnology, and biochemistry has significantly improved the
identification and characterization of multiple types of biomarkers by optical biosensors …