Nuclear ADP-ribosylation reactions in mammalian cells: where are we today and where are we going?

PO Hassa, SS Haenni, M Elser… - … and Molecular Biology …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Since poly-ADP ribose was discovered over 40 years ago, there has been significant
progress in research into the biology of mono-and poly-ADP-ribosylation reactions. During …

Oxidative stress in brain ischemia

S Love - Brain pathology, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Brain ischemia initiates a complex cascade of metabolic events, several of which involve the
generation of nitrogen and oxygen free radicals. These free radicals and related reactive …

The diverse biological roles of mammalian PARPS, a small but powerful family of poly-ADP-ribose polymerases

PO Hassa, MO Hottiger - Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition), 2008 - zora.uzh.ch
Poly-ADP-ribose metabolism plays a mayor role in a wide range of biological processes,
such as maintenance of genomic stability, transcriptional regulation, energy metabolism and …

Nuclear ADP-ribosylation and its role in chromatin plasticity, cell differentiation, and epigenetics

MO Hottiger - Annual review of biochemistry, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Protein ADP-ribosylation is an ancient posttranslational modification with high biochemical
complexity. It alters the function of modified proteins or provides a scaffold for the recruitment …

Ischemic brain injury is mediated by the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase

M Endres, ZQ Wang, S Namura… - Journal of Cerebral …, 1997 - journals.sagepub.com
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP, EC 2.4. 2.30), an abundant nuclear protein activated
by DNA nicks, mediates cell death in vitro by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) …

Cleavage of automodified poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase during apoptosis: evidence for involvement of caspase-7

M Germain, EB Affar, D D'Amours, VM Dixit… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
The abundant nuclear enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) synthesizes poly
(ADP-ribose) in response to DNA strand breaks. During almost all forms of apoptosis, PARP …

Cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase: a sensitive parameter to study cell death

P Duriez, GM Shah - Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1997 - cdnsciencepub.com
Proteases play a crucial role in apoptosis or programmed cell death. The aim of this review
is to highlight the purpose for which these proteases are activated, ie, to specifically cleave a …

Gene expression induced by cerebral ischemia: an apoptotic perspective

JP MacManus, MD Linnik - Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & …, 1997 - journals.sagepub.com
The flow of new information on gene expression related to apoptosis has been relentless in
the last several years. This has also been the case with respect to gene expression after …

Transient poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation of nuclear proteins and role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in the early stages of apoptosis

CM Simbulan-Rosenthal, DS Rosenthal, S Iyer… - Journal of biological …, 1998 - ASBMB
A transient burst of poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation of nuclear proteins occurs early, prior to
commitment to death, in human osteosarcoma cells undergoing apoptosis, followed by …

Uptake, localization, and noncarboxylase roles of biotin

J Zempleni - Annu. Rev. Nutr., 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Evidence is emerging that biotin participates in processes other than classical
carboxylation reactions. Specifically, novel roles for biotin in cell signaling, gene expression …