Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease associated with
synovial tissue proliferation, pannus formation, cartilage destruction, and systemic …

Macrophages are dynamic cells that play critical roles in the induction and resolution of
sterile inflammation. In this review, we will compile and interpret recent findings on the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.
Microbial infection is considered a crucial inducer of RA. Alterations in the composition of …

Natural killer (NK) cells, the large granular lymphocytes differentiated from the common
lymphoid progenitors, were discovered in early 1970's. They are members of innate …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of noncoding RNAs with a length larger than
200 nucleotides that participate in various diseases and biological processes as they can …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of complex multifactorial neurodevelopmental
disorders characterized by a wide and variable set of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic prototypic immune-mediated inflammatory disease
which is characterized by persistent synovial inflammation, leading to progressive joint …

Artemisinin and its derivatives (artemisinins) are first‐line chemotherapeutic agents of lethal
malaria, which also showed tremendous value in many other diseases including chronic …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are immune disorders whose incidence and prevalence are
increasing year by year. AIDs are produced by the immune system's misidentification of self …

An association of melatonin levels with age disease initiation of autoimmune diseases and
pineal calcification was reported while an inverse association between melatonin levels and …