Hierarchical Incentive Mechanism for Federated Learning: A Single Contract to Dual Contract Approach for Smart Industries

T Wan, T Jiang, W Liao, N Jiang - International Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Federated learning (FL) has shown promise in smart industries as a means of training
machine‐learning models while preserving privacy. However, it contradicts FL's low …