Recently, vector-borne parasitic diseases such as leishmaniasis have been emerged or re-
emerged in many geographical areas and resulted in global health and economic concerns …

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease affecting millions of people worldwide. The disease
is caused by different species of Leishmania, and it is manifested by three major clinical …

We performed a systematic review of the literature published since 1900 about
leishmaniasis a neglected vector-borne disease, focused on environmental and social risk …

Leishmaniases are tropical zoonotic diseases, caused by kinetoplastid parasites from the
genus Leishmania. New World (NW) species are related to sylvatic cycles although …

Background Leishmaniasis is endemic in 98 countries with an estimated 350 million people
at risk and approximately 2 million cases annually. Brazil is one of the most severely affected …

The enormous global burden of vector-borne diseases disproportionately affects poor
people in tropical, developing countries. Changes in vector-borne disease impacts are often …

Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania panamensis are two species clinically and
epidemiologically important, among others because of their relative resistance to first-line …

Dengue continues to be the most important viral vector-borne disease in the world,
particularly in Asia and Latin America, and is significantly affected by climate variability. The …

Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans by a protozoan parasite through
sandfly vectors and multiple vertebrate hosts. The Pan American Health Organization …

Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis is an important Leishmania species circulating in several
Central and South American countries. Among Leishmania species circulating in Brazil …