Background: Moyamoya disease is a chronic, progressive cerebrovascular disease
involving occlusion or stenosis of the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery. We …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic cerebrovascular disease characterized by
progressive stenosis of the arteries of the circle of Willis, with the formation of collateral …

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate whether indirect revascularization in
pediatric patients with moyamoya disease leads to periventricular anastomosis (PVA) …

Intracranial atherosclerotic disease and resultant intracranial stenosis is a global leading
cause of stroke, and poses an ongoing treatment challenge. Among patients with …

OBJECTIVE The effect of indirect revascularization to improve cerebral perfusion for
moyamoya disease (MMD) is based on ingrowth of new vessels into the cortical brain …

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Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic, progressive cerebrovascular disease involving the
occlusion or stenosis of the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the …

OBJECTIVE The only effective treatment for ischemic moyamoya disease (iMMD) is cerebral
revascularization by an extracranial to intracranial bypass. The preferred revascularization …

Objective: Extracranial-intracranial bypass is currently recognized as the optimal treatment
for hemorrhagic-type moyamoya disease (MMD) which reduces incidence of rebleeding …

Objectives We aimed to compare the long-term outcomes and surgical benefits between
moyamoya disease (MMD) and atherosclerosis-associated moyamoya vasculopathy (AS …