Metal‐based nanoparticles (NPs) are particularly important tools in tissue engineering‐,
drug carrier‐, interventional therapy‐, and biobased technologies. However, their complex …

Neurodegenerative disorders involve the slow and gradual degeneration of axons and
neurons in the central nervous system (CNS), resulting in abnormalities in cellular function …

The unique properties of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles determined their widespread
use in medical applications, the food industry, textile industry, which in turn led to …

Biological barriers protect delicate internal tissues from exposures to and interactions with
hazardous materials. Primary anatomical barriers prevent external agents from reaching …

Nanosized ultrafine particles (UFPs) from natural and anthropogenic sources are
widespread and pose serious health risks when inhaled by humans. However, tracing the …

Iron oxide nanoparticle (IONP) therapy has diverse health benefits but high doses or
prolonged therapy might induce oxidative cellular injuries especially in the brain. Therefore …

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) might induce the dysfunction of neuronal NO
synthase (nNOS) and impair the function of brains. But to the best of our knowledge, this …

Particulate matter, including iron nanoparticles, is one of the constituents of ambient air
pollution. We assessed the effect of iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles on the structure and …

Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (La 2 O 3 NPs) are used in photoelectric and catalytic
applications. Astaxanthin (ASX) is a red carotenoid pigment with antioxidant and anti …

Aims The aim of the present study was to evaluate the toxicity of magnetic iron oxide
nanoparticles (MIONs) which were synthesized using carob leaf extract on various brain …