Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing nearly every aspect of modern life. In the medical
field, robotic surgery is the sector with some of the most innovative and impactful …

BACKGROUND Formative feedback is essential for the optimal development of a physician.
The narrative portion of the evaluation is uniquely poised to help guide the resident …

Formative verbal feedback during live surgery is essential for adjusting trainee behavior and
accelerating skill acquisition. Despite its importance, understanding optimal feedback is …

Background Surgical video contains data with significant potential to improve surgical
outcome assessment, quality assurance, education, and research. Current utilisation of …

The rise of robotic surgery has been accompanied by numerous educational challenges as
surgeons and trainees learn skills unique to the robotic platform. Remote instruction is a …

Wong and colleagues1 report on the development of a classification system for surgical
feedback. This study aimed to quantify intraoperative feedback during live surgical cases to …

This work introduces the first framework for reconstructing surgical dialogue from
unstructured real-world recordings, which is crucial for characterizing teaching tasks. In …

Surgical training is an arduous process that requires constructive feedback delivered to
surgical trainees by expert surgeon trainers. Efficient and effective surgical techniques …

Methods: A PubMed search identified 681 relevant papers on approaches and outcomes of
robotic training programs for trainees based on predefined criteria. After screening, 42 …

Background: Robotic surgery has rapidly expanded across specialties, creating a challenge
for educators to teach future surgeons an additional modality. Given this, we sought to …