Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In the last
decade, significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, particularly …

Exosomes are nanoscale vesicles secreted by living cells that have similar membrane
composition to parental cells and carry a variety of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids …

Cigarette smoke (CS) poses a significant risk factor for respiratory, vascular, and organ
diseases owing to its high content of harmful chemicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Extracellular vesicles are nanoscale vesicles that can be secreted by all cell types, are
intracellular in origin and have the same composition as their parent cells, play a key role in …

mRNA-based vaccines were effective in contrasting SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, they
presented several limitations of storage and supply chain, and their parenteral …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles produced by all cells, and they are present
in various body fluids. Exosomes play crucial roles in tumor initiation/progression, immune …

Lung cancer demands innovative approaches for early detection and targeted treatment. In
addressing this urgent need, exosomes play a pivotal role in revolutionizing both the early …

The conventional therapeutic approaches to treat autoimmune diseases through
suppressing the immune system, such as steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory …

Exosomes are nanoscale-sized membrane vesicles released by cells into their extracellular
milieu. Within these nanovesicles reside a multitude of bioactive molecules, which …

Cancer is the most challenging health complication worldwide. Scientific society has tried to
decode its complications and is developing a smart solution for mankind. Extracellular …