Radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) is considered as one of the possible and
environmentally friendly solution for energizing sensor devices and prolonging the lifetime of …

Deformation and damage in underground pipelines remain challenging to monitor over the
long term due to sensor degradation caused by corrosive substances present in the …

Urban underground pipelines (UUPs) serve the cardiovascular system of our society and the
cornerstone of various smart city and industrial applications. Although the leakage of UUPs …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSN) have gained attention due to the benefits
they can bring to many application areas, in particular, to agriculture. However, designing …

In recent days, underwater exploration has emerged as one of the most predominant
technologies for enhancing surveillance and early warning systems. Finding the location of …

Smart city transportation infrastructure will soon demand the development of reliable
underground IoT (IoUT) communication. In this paper, we develop a novel analytical model …

This study aims to validate the estimation of radio wave attenuation constants in
underground mine communication systems using propagation simulation. Unlike open-pit …